These days, it seems that just about everyone eagerly awaits the release by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) of the monthly unemployment rate and the number of jobs added in the previous month. Have you ever wondered how these figures are calculated?
BLS, which is part of the U.S. Department of Labor, uses two different surveys to get the unemployment rate and the number of jobs added each month. The "household survey," or Current Population Survey (CPS), involves asking people, from about 60,000 households, a series of questions to assess each person in the household's activities, including work and searching for work. Their responses give BLS the unemployment rate. The "establishment survey," or Current Employment Statistics (CES), surveys 140,000 employers about how many people they have on their payrolls. These results determine the number of jobs being added or lost.
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